Marking anniversary of 2009 earthquakes and tsunami

Pago Pago, AMERICAN SAMOA — Today marks a solemn anniversary—16 years since two powerful earthquakes violently shook the waters between Samoa and American Samoa. These colossal tremors unleashed devastating tsunami waves that surged up to an astonishing 72 feet, crashing ashore with overwhelming force and wreaking havoc on the coastal communities. The tragic aftermath claimed the lives of at least 192 individuals — 149 in Samoa, 34 in American Samoa, and 9 in Niuatoputapu, Tonga — leaving families shattered and communities in grief.

The destruction reached far beyond the loss of life; entire neighborhoods were left in ruins, with homes reduced to rubble, and vehicles violently swept away into the sea. Some villages were essentially obliterated, their landscapes forever altered. The financial toll was staggering, with damages surpassing $200 million, as the islands grappled with immense physical and economic devastation that would take years to recover from.

In American Samoa, the tremors were felt for up to three harrowing minutes, during which time it seemed to stand still, allowing emergency responders, local government officials, and the vigilant public a precious moment to react to the telltale signs of impending disaster. Fortunately, the lessons learned from educational outreach efforts held during the summer and fall of 2009 bore fruit; many residents were equipped with crucial knowledge about the early warning signs of tsunamis and had established comprehensive evacuation plans. This proactive approach undoubtedly salvaged lives amidst the chaos, demonstrating the power of preparedness in the face of nature’s fury.

Last week, Governor Pulaalii Nikolao Pula issued a general memorandum to fly the flags of the United States and American Samoa at half-staff. 

“As we gather to mark the 16th anniversary of the tragedy on September 29, 2009, we hold dear the memory of how deeply it affected the lives and spirit of our people in American Samoa. This day serves as a reminder not only of the loss we endured but also of the unity, resilience, and extraordinary bravery displayed by so many. During those moments of unimaginable hardship, the strength and courage of our community shone brightly, reminding us of the bonds that make us one people.” 

He said that in honor of the 34 victims of American Samoa, whose lives were taken by the tsunami on September 29, 2009, it is hereby directed that the flags of the United States and American Samoa shall be flown at half-staff from sunrise to sunset on September 29, 2025.

“Let us stand in solemn tribute to their memory and the enduring presence they hold in our hearts.” In 2012, American Samoa achieved the prestigious TsunamiReady recognition from the NOAA National Weather Service. This recognition underscores the territory's dedicated efforts to enhance its tsunami preparedness and responses through various initiatives. 

These initiatives include improving warning dissemination methods that utilize outdoor sirens, a robust emergency alert system, and effective communication via social media platforms.

Furthermore, American Samoa participates in regular outreach programs designed to educate both the community and local schools about tsunami awareness and safety protocols. The territory has also developed detailed evacuation maps and comprehensive response plans, which are practiced through routine drills to ensure readiness during emergencies.