Health warning for American Samoa

Pago Pago, AMERICAN SAMOA — American Samoa's Department of Health is warning about the risk of leptospirosis after rainfall in the territory.

Leptospirosis is spread through the urine of infected animals and can be found in contaminated water or soil.

People are advised to avoid playing in dirty water, wear protective shoes and keep drinking water clean and covered.

SYMPTOMS OF LEPTOSPIROSIS

•             high temperature.
•             headache.
•             body aches and pain.
•             tummy ache.
•             feeling sick or being sick.
•             diarrhea
•             yellowing of the skin (which may be harder to see on black or brown skin) or white part of the eyes (jaundice)

Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics, such as doxycycline or penicillin. Antibiotics should be given as early as possible if a healthcare professional thinks you may have leptospirosis. Intravenous (IV) antibiotics may be needed for people who have more severe leptospirosis symptoms.

PREVENTATIVE MEASURES INCLUDE:

Avoidance of contaminated water: Stay out of floodwaters, stagnant water, and any water that may be contaminated with animal urine. 

•           Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling animals or any potentially contaminated materials. Shower immediately after exposure to contaminated environments. 

•          Protective clothing: Wear gloves, boots, and other protective gear when handling animals or working in areas where contamination is likely. 

•          Rodent control: Control rodent populations to reduce the risk of contamination. 

•          Vaccination: Vaccinate pets (especially dogs) against leptospirosis. 

•          Proper wound care: Cover open cuts and wounds with waterproof dressings. 

•          Safe drinking water: If in doubt, boil or chemically treat drinking water from natural sources. 

•          Educate yourself: Be aware of the risks, especially when traveling to areas with poor sanitation.